Double Simple Engine
This engine was donated to KSW by the Roots of Motive Power (Willits, CA). We have the opportunity to restore this late 19th century, extremely rare inverted double-simple steam engine. It’s one of our longer term projects. The plan is to use this engine as the basis for a KSW Steam Lorrey, which is still in the planning stages.
Now that we’ve had it on the shop floor, we’ve had a chance to go over this engine in greater detail. Here’s what we know so far, this engine’s a bit of a mystery and it has yet to give up its secrets:
- Misc.: 1880’s? There’s no hint of a builder’s plate.
- Recovered from the ruins of the crude Johnson Sawmill on Valentine Creek at the headwaters of the Big River in Northern California (this mill shutdown around 1920).
- The larger flywheel (six spokes) does not appear to be original, it has a crude collar added so that it fits to the existing shaft and the castings don’t match (both flywheels have curved spokes, but there are variations in style).
- Stephenson Reversing Linkage.
- An amazing amount of punch marks (center punch) and numeric punches on all parts of this unit. For example, a part will have the numeral “3” stamped on it, then three center punch marks (just dots) and perhaps another set of three parallel scratches very close by.
- There are no cylinder drains on the top side of either cylinder but there are drains in the bottoms of both.
- There’s no drain in the steam chest! This is wild, the distance from the bottom ports for the D-valves to the inside bottom of the chest is nearly 2”. So how exactly did they operate this? Did they just let it fill with condensate and cylinder oil?
- The nuts for the steam chest are all rather unique (old world) looking and fitting.
- Bore 7″, Stroke 11″
- The reversing linkage control arm has Babbitt bearings.




